Tag: Special Leave Petition

Key Takeaway from Supreme Court Judgement: Only CBI Can Appeal in CBI-Investigated Cases, Not State Govt
Supreme Court

Key Takeaway from Supreme Court Judgement: Only CBI Can Appeal in CBI-Investigated Cases, Not State Govt

The Supreme Court upheld the legal principle from Lalu Prasad Yadav that only the Central Government, not a State Government, can file an appeal against an acquittal in cases investigated by the CBI. It also ruled that a victim's right to appeal under Section 372 CrPC is prospective, applying only to acquittals passed after December 31, 2009. Facts Of The Case: On June 4, 2003, Ramavatar Jaggi, a political leader, was murdered in Raipur. The local police initially investigated and filed a chargesheet against several accused. Dissatisfied, the victim's son secured a transfer of the case to the CBI. The CBI, after further investigation, filed a fresh chargesheet alleging a conspiracy and implicated Amit Jogi, the son of the then Chief Minister. In 2007, the trial court convicte...
No Hiding Criminal Past: Supreme Court Says Undisclosed Conviction Makes Election Null & Void
Supreme Court

No Hiding Criminal Past: Supreme Court Says Undisclosed Conviction Makes Election Null & Void

The Supreme Court held that a candidate's non-disclosure of a subsisting criminal conviction in the mandatory election affidavit, as required under Rule 24-A of the relevant rules, constitutes a fundamental breach. This failure vitiates the nomination process itself, rendering the election void under Section 22(1)(d) of the M.P. Municipalities Act, as it violates the voters' constitutional right to informed choice under Article 19(1)(a). Facts Of The Case: The petitioner, Poonam, was elected as a Councillor from Ward No. 5 of Nagar Parishad, Bhikangaon in October 2022. However, her election was challenged by the first respondent, Dulesingh, on the ground that she had failed to disclose a previous conviction in her nomination affidavit. Specifically, on August 7, 2018, Poonam ...
Arbitration Award Final: Supreme Court Dismisses MMTC’s Post-Decree Objections
Supreme Court

Arbitration Award Final: Supreme Court Dismisses MMTC’s Post-Decree Objections

This Supreme Court judgment reaffirms that objections to the execution of an arbitral award under Section 47 of the CPC are maintainable only within a very narrow compass, limited to grounds of jurisdictional infirmity or voidness. The Court emphasized that allegations of fraud or breach of fiduciary duty by a party’s own officers, raised after the award has attained finality, do not constitute such grounds unless they render the award a nullity. The business judgment rule protects decisions that fall within a range of reasonableness. Facts Of The Case: The dispute arose from a Long Term Agreement (LTA) dated 07.03.2007 between MMTC Limited and Anglo American Metallurgical Coal Pvt. Limited for the supply of coking coal. The agreement included an option for MMTC to extend the con...
Right to Education Act Upheld: Supreme Court Reinstates Teachers Who Qualified TET Later
Supreme Court

Right to Education Act Upheld: Supreme Court Reinstates Teachers Who Qualified TET Later

The Supreme Court held that teachers appointed before 31st March 2015 were granted a grace period until 31st March 2019 to acquire the mandatory Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) qualification under the amended RTE Act. Since the appellants had cleared TET well before this deadline, their subsequent termination solely for lacking the certificate at the initial appointment was illegal and set aside. Facts Of The Case: The case concerns the appellants, Uma Kant and another, who were appointed as Assistant Teachers at Jwala Prasad Tiwari Junior High School, Kanpur, in March 2012. Their appointments were made pursuant to an advertisement from July 2011. At the time of their appointment, the mandatory Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) qualification, introduced by a National Counci...
Clarity in Tender Documents is Key: Supreme Court Quashes Bid Rejection Over Ambiguous Term
Supreme Court

Clarity in Tender Documents is Key: Supreme Court Quashes Bid Rejection Over Ambiguous Term

The Supreme Court held that a tender condition must be explicitly stated. The rejection of a bid for not submitting a solvency certificate from a District Magistrate was invalid, as the tender notice did not specify this requirement. Authorities cannot reject a bid on grounds not stated in the tender documents. Facts Of The Case: The dispute arose from a tender floated by the Krishi Utpadan Mandi Parishad (Mandi Parishad) to lease a banquet hall and terrace lawn for ten years. The appellant, Kimberley Club Pvt. Ltd., submitted its bid alongside other parties, including the fifth respondent, who emerged as the successful bidder. The Mandi Parishad rejected the appellant's technical bid on a specific ground: the 'haisiyat praman patra' (solvency certificate) it submitted was issued b...
Lawyer’s Unconditional Apology Convinces Supreme Court to Delete Adverse Remarks and Penalty
Supreme Court

Lawyer’s Unconditional Apology Convinces Supreme Court to Delete Adverse Remarks and Penalty

The Supreme Court emphasized the duty of counsel to respect the Court's expressed inclination and maintain decorum. While continuous insistence after the Court indicates its mind is improper, the Bench accepted an unconditional apology in this instance. Accordingly, it exercised its discretion to delete adverse remarks and the costs imposed in the original order. Facts Of The Case: The State Election Commission of Uttarakhand filed a Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court challenging an interlocutory order of the High Court. The High Court had stayed a clarification issued by the Commission, holding it to be contrary to statutory provisions. During the hearing on September 26, 2025, the Supreme Court repeatedly communicated to the Commission's counsel that the matter did not warrant...
Supreme Court Clarifies: Pending Cases Don’t Justify Violating Active Court Orders
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies: Pending Cases Don’t Justify Violating Active Court Orders

The Supreme Court held that once an interim court order is in operation, it remains binding unless specifically vacated. Merely releasing a reserved matter does not invalidate or nullify an existing interim order. Violating such an order without obtaining prior leave from the court constitutes a prima facie case for contempt proceedings. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, a professor at KGMU, was appointed as the Nodal Officer for implementing a software system in 2010. In 2017, audit objections arose regarding expenditures during his tenure, leading to a disciplinary inquiry. The professor challenged the preliminary inquiry and a subsequent notice via his first writ petition in 2018. While this petition was reserved for judgment, the disciplinary committee sent him a questionnaire, which...
Supreme Court Ruling: Drug Disposal Committee Cannot Overtake Court’s Power to Release Seized Vehicles
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Ruling: Drug Disposal Committee Cannot Overtake Court’s Power to Release Seized Vehicles

The Supreme Court held that the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Seizure, Storage, Sampling and Disposal) Rules, 2022 do not oust the jurisdiction of Special Courts to grant interim custody of vehicles seized under the NDPS Act. The statutory power of courts under Sections 60(3) and 63 of the NDPS Act, read with relevant CrPC/BNSS provisions for interim release, remains operative independently of the administrative disposal mechanism under the 2022 Rules. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, Denash, is the owner of a lorry (TN 52 Q 0315) which was lawfully hired to transport iron sheets from Chhattisgarh to Tamil Nadu. On 14th July 2024, during transit, police intercepted the vehicle and recovered a total of 6 kilograms of Ganja. The contraband was found concealed benea...
Supreme Court to Re-examine If Ayurveda, Homeopathy Doctors Should Retire at Same Age as MBBS Doctors
Supreme Court

Supreme Court to Re-examine If Ayurveda, Homeopathy Doctors Should Retire at Same Age as MBBS Doctors

The Supreme Court has referred to a larger bench the question of whether MBBS (allopathic) and AYUSH (indigenous system) doctors can be treated equally for service conditions like retirement age and pay. The Court noted divergent precedents on whether classification based on educational qualification and differing job functions violates Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Facts Of The Case: The case involves a batch of Special Leave Petitions concerning the service conditions of doctors, specifically whether practitioners of allopathy (MBBS doctors) and those of indigenous systems like Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani (AYUSH doctors) can be treated equally, particularly regarding retirement age. The legal dispute stems from varying retirement ages set by different states for the...
Directly Approaching High Court Barred When Tribunal Exists, Rules Supreme Court
Supreme Court

Directly Approaching High Court Barred When Tribunal Exists, Rules Supreme Court

The Supreme Court upheld the principle that the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal (KSAT) is the designated court of first instance for service disputes, including recruitment matters. The High Court's writ jurisdiction under Article 226 cannot be invoked when an effective statutory alternative remedy exists, barring exceptional constitutional circumstances not present in this case. Facts Of The Case: The State of Karnataka issued a recruitment notification in March 2022 for 15,000 Graduate Primary Teacher posts. Following examinations, a provisional select list was published in November 2022. This list excluded certain married women candidates who had applied under the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category because they submitted caste and income certificates in their fathers' n...