Tag: Trial Restoration

Abuse of Legal Process? : Supreme Court Quashes Second Petition , Not Allowed Without New Grounds
Supreme Court

Abuse of Legal Process? : Supreme Court Quashes Second Petition , Not Allowed Without New Grounds

The Supreme Court ruled that a second quashing petition under Section 482 CrPC is impermissible if based on grounds available during the first petition, as it effectively amounts to a review barred under Section 362 CrPC. The Court emphasized that inherent powers cannot override statutory prohibitions, preventing abuse of legal process through successive petitions. The judgment reaffirmed that change in circumstances or new grounds must be demonstrated for entertaining subsequent quashing petitions, ensuring judicial discipline and preventing harassment via repetitive litigation. The High Court's order allowing a second petition was set aside, restoring the criminal complaint for trial. Facts Of The Case: The case involves a dispute between the appellant, M.C. Ravikumar, and the respon...
Cheque Issued After Retirement? Supreme Court Says Partner Still Liable Without Proper Notice
Supreme Court

Cheque Issued After Retirement? Supreme Court Says Partner Still Liable Without Proper Notice

The Supreme Court held that a partner's retirement from a registered firm under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, requires strict compliance with Section 72—including public notice publication and Registrar of Firms updates—to absolve liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Non-compliance renders retirement legally ineffective. The High Court erred under Section 482 CrPC by deciding factual disputes (e.g., retirement date/liability) prematurely, as these require trial evidence. Signatory status is irrelevant for partner liability under Section 141 NI Act if involvement in firm affairs is alleged. Facts Of The Case: Shivappa Reddy (Appellant) filed a criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, against M/s AVS Constructions (Ac...