Tag: Supreme Court of India

Accidental Death or Murder? Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling in the Medical Student Case
16Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Accidental Death or Murder? Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling in the Medical Student Case

The Supreme Court partially set aside the appellant's conviction under Section 302 IPC and Section 5 read with 25(1)(a) of the Arms Act, acquitting him of these charges. The Court found the circumstantial evidence inconsistent with a murder conviction, noting a reasonable possibility of accidental death supported by medical evidence and bullet trajectory. His conviction under Section 201 IPC (disappearance of evidence) was sustained, and he was sentenced to the period already undergone. The judgment emphasized that mere suspicion, or an accused's inability to explain circumstances, cannot substitute for the prosecution proving its case beyond reasonable doubt, especially when a probable counter-view exists. Facts Of The Case: Vaibhav and Mangesh, first-year homeopathy medical college s...
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Land Sale Void If Society’s Charge Not Cleared: Supreme Court Explains Legal Consequence
14Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Land Sale Void If Society’s Charge Not Cleared: Supreme Court Explains Legal Consequence

The Supreme Court dismissed an appeal, affirming that a plaintiff cannot benefit from their own wrong. The Court held that an alienation of charged property, even if voidable, can only be challenged by the aggrieved society, not the member-loanee who committed the breach. Subsequent release of the charge validated the sale, and the reconveyance deed was deemed invalid due to lack of stamp paper, registration, and crucial terms. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from Special Civil Suit No. 49/1973, filed by the original plaintiff, Machhindranath, seeking possession and reconveyance of ancestral agricultural land, Survey No. 30, admeasuring 15 Acres and 17 Guntha, located in Village Kendal Bk., Taluka Rahuri, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. The plaintiff had obtained a loan from Kendal Bk....
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Balancing Ecology & Development : Supreme Court’s Verdict on Mumbai’s Khajuria Lake Case
14Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Balancing Ecology & Development : Supreme Court’s Verdict on Mumbai’s Khajuria Lake Case

The Supreme Court, overturning a High Court order, ruled that restoring a demolished lake to its original state was not feasible given the passage of time and the establishment of a public park. The Court balanced environmental conservation with public welfare, emphasizing that the public trust doctrine must consider practical realities. It directed the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) to maintain the park, explore alternative water bodies, and restore other deteriorated water bodies. Facts Of The Case: The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) undertook a redevelopment project on a plot (CTS No. 417) at Khajuria Tank Road, Kandivali (West), Mumbai, for a theme park. This project allegedly led to the obliteration of a lake that had existed at the premises for app...
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Public Trust Doctrine Violated in Hasty Land Allotment :Supreme Court Upholds Land Allotment Cancellation
14Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Public Trust Doctrine Violated in Hasty Land Allotment :Supreme Court Upholds Land Allotment Cancellation

The Supreme Court upheld the cancellation of land allotment by UPSIDC due to the allottee's persistent payment defaults and failure to fulfill contractual obligations. The Court found that UPSIDC had followed the prescribed procedure for cancellation, including issuing multiple notices. The Court also annulled a subsequent allotment of the same land, emphasizing the need for transparent and non-discriminatory allocation of public resources in line with the Public Trust Doctrine Facts Of The Case: Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust (KNMT) applied in March 2003 to purchase 125 acres of land in Uttar Pradesh for floriculture. On September 18, 2003, Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC) allotted the land, conditional upon certain terms, including a payment schedule. KNMT de...
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Gun, Gold Chain & Lies: Supreme Court Explains Why Conviction in 2006 Murder Stands
14Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Gun, Gold Chain & Lies: Supreme Court Explains Why Conviction in 2006 Murder Stands

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's conviction for murder (Section 302 IPC) and misappropriation of a gold chain (Section 404 IPC), and under the Arms Act, 1959 (Sections 25 and 27). The conviction relied on circumstantial evidence, including the "last seen" theory and forensic evidence linking the recovered weapon to the deceased's gunshot injury. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from an appeal against a High Court judgment upholding the appellant's conviction for murder and other offenses. The conviction was based on circumstantial evidence, including the "last seen" theory, which placed the appellant with the deceased before the crime. Key evidence included the recovery of articles, such as the weapon used in the crime, and forensic findings that linked the appellant to the...
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Supreme Court Takes Strong Stand : No Bail for Accused in Vengeful Mob Attack
13Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Takes Strong Stand : No Bail for Accused in Vengeful Mob Attack

The Supreme Court of India overturned the High Court's bail orders, cancelling the bail granted to the respondents. The Court found the allegations to be grave, shaking the conscience of the court, and noted an imminent likelihood of the accused adversely affecting a fair trial due to their influence and non-cooperation. The trial court was directed to expedite proceedings and ensure witness protection. Facts Of The Case: The incident in question occurred on May 2, 2021, following the announcement of the Assembly election results in West Bengal. The complainant, a follower of the Hindu religion and a supporter of the Bharatiya Janata Party, alleged that he and his family faced threats and violence from supporters of the ruling dispensation in his village, Gumsima, where they were a min...
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Supreme Court Exposes False Allegations, Quashes FIR in Sexual Assault Case
13Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Exposes False Allegations, Quashes FIR in Sexual Assault Case

The Supreme Court of India quashed FIRs No. 103 of 2022 and 751 of 2021, and all consequent proceedings, finding no prima facie material to substantiate allegations of cheating or sexual intercourse under false promise of marriage. The Court noted inherent contradictions in the complaints and found the complainant's allegations to be fabricated and malicious, indicating manipulative and vindictive tendencies. Facts Of The Case: The case involves Batlanki Keshav (Kesava) Kumar Anurag, the appellant, challenging an order from the High Court for the State of Telangana at Hyderabad, which rejected his petition to quash FIR No. 103 of 2022. This FIR, registered at Madhapur Police Station, Cyberabad, alleges offenses under Section 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and Section 3(2)(v)...
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Husband’s Income vs Wife’s Rights: Supreme Court’s Decision on Permanent Alimony”
13Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Husband’s Income vs Wife’s Rights: Supreme Court’s Decision on Permanent Alimony”

The Supreme Court enhanced the appellant-wife's permanent alimony to ₹50,000 per month with a 5% increase every two years, modifying the High Court's order. The Court held the previous alimony inadequate given the respondent-husband's income and the appellant's need to maintain her standard of living. Financial support for the 26-year-old son was not mandated. Facts Of The Case: Rakhi Sadhukhan (appellant-wife) and Raja Sadhukhan (respondent-husband) were married on June 18, 1997, and had a son on August 5, 1998. In July 2008, the respondent-husband filed Matrimonial Suit No. 430 of 2008 seeking divorce on grounds of cruelty. The appellant-wife then filed Misc. Case No. 155 of 2008 for interim maintenance, and the Trial Court awarded her ₹8,000 per month and ₹10,000 for litigation expens...
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Chandigarh High Court Gets Parking Upgrade: Supreme Court Approves Eco-Friendly Green Pavers
13Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Chandigarh High Court Gets Parking Upgrade: Supreme Court Approves Eco-Friendly Green Pavers

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's directions for constructing a verandah at Chandigarh's High Court (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and laying green paver blocks in a parking area, emphasizing sustainable development over strict adherence to heritage guidelines in this context. The Court found the verandah would not significantly impact the site's "Outstanding Universal Value" and the pavers were an eco-friendly solution for parking shortages. Contempt proceedings against the Chandigarh Administration were abated for twelve weeks to allow compliance. Facts Of The Case: The Chandigarh Administration (CA) appealed against orders issued by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in a public interest litigation. The High Court had issued a writ of mandamus on November 29, 2...
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Fraud Case Closed: Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Accused After Bank Settlement
13Jun By The Legal ChamberNo Comments
Supreme Court

Fraud Case Closed: Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Accused After Bank Settlement

The Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under Sections 120B, 420, 468, and 471 IPC, and Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, against the appellants. This decision was based on a comprehensive One Time Settlement with the Bank, full repayment of dues, and dismissal of recovery proceedings. The Court noted that continuing the proceedings would serve no purpose, especially given similar cases against co-accused were also quashed on grounds of settlement Facts Of The Case: N.S. Gnaneshwaran and N.S. Madanlal, accused nos. 3 and 6 respectively, are the appellants in this case. They were facing criminal proceedings in C.C. No. 16 of 2006, arising from FIR No. RC MA1 2005 0020, based on a complaint lodged by respondent no.2 - Bank on April 27, 2...
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