Tag: suo moto cognizance

Supreme Court Takes Charge: Major Order to Save Rajasthan’s Polluted Rivers
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Takes Charge: Major Order to Save Rajasthan’s Polluted Rivers

The Supreme Court affirmed that the right to life under Article 21 encompasses a pollution-free environment. Criticizing prolonged state inaction, the Court modified an interim stay on NGT orders to allow enforcement of remedial measures. It constituted a High-Level Oversight Committee to ensure time-bound implementation, underscoring the constitutional duty to protect public health and ecology. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from severe and long-standing industrial and sewage pollution in the Jojari, Bandi, and Luni river system in Rajasthan, endangering the health and livelihoods of nearly two million people. The Supreme Court took suo moto cognizance in September 2025 based on a documentary highlighting the crisis. This matter was clubbed with several pending civil appeals aga...
Judicial Propriety Upheld: Supreme Court Says Validity of Sanction Must Be Challenged Only Before It
Supreme Court

Judicial Propriety Upheld: Supreme Court Says Validity of Sanction Must Be Challenged Only Before It

The Supreme Court ruled that when a sanction order is issued pursuant to its ongoing monitoring of proceedings, its validity can only be challenged before the Supreme Court itself. No other court, including a High Court, is entitled to entertain such a challenge or grant a stay on that sanction while the matter remains pending before the apex court. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from the Supreme Court's suo moto action concerning illegal construction and rampant tree felling within the Corbett Tiger Reserve. The investigation, initially directed by the Uttarakhand High Court and later monitored by the Supreme Court, was conducted by the CBI. The CBI filed a final report, leading to the requirement of prosecution sanction against involved officers. While the State of ...
POCSO Case Delays Addressed: Supreme Court Directs Faster Trials in Child Sexual Abuse Cases
Supreme Court

POCSO Case Delays Addressed: Supreme Court Directs Faster Trials in Child Sexual Abuse Cases

The Supreme Court, in its suo moto jurisdiction, issued directives to expedite trials under the POCSO Act 2012, mandating exclusive special courts in districts with over 100 pending cases. It emphasized time-bound investigations, child-friendly infrastructure, and sensitized personnel. The Court also stressed forensic lab efficiency and victim compensation, reinforcing strict adherence to statutory timelines to curb delays in child sexual abuse cases Facts Of The Case: The Supreme Court of India took suo moto cognizance in July 2019 of the alarming rise in child sexual abuse cases across the country, registering the matter as "In Re: Alarming Rise in the Number of Reported Child Rape Incidents." This judicial intervention was prompted by numerous media reports highlighting the increasing...