Tag: Section 7

Supreme Court: Concluded Land Compensation Agreement is Final, Bars Interest Claim
Supreme Court

Supreme Court: Concluded Land Compensation Agreement is Final, Bars Interest Claim

The Supreme Court held that a concluded compensation agreement voluntarily entered into under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purposes Act, 1997, is a final and binding contract. Such an agreement precludes parties from subsequently invoking statutory provisions, like Section 12 for interest, as the contract subsumes all related claims and disputes. Facts Of The Case: The case involved the acquisition of lands in Coimbatore District, initially leased to the Defence Department in 1942, for the expansion of Coimbatore Airport runway. Proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purposes Act, 1997 were initiated in 2011. In 2018, a meeting was convened under Section 7(2) of the Act between authorities and landowners, resulting in a...
Mere Use of Word “Arbitration” Doesn’t Bind Parties: Key Business Contract Lesson from Supreme Court
Supreme Court

Mere Use of Word “Arbitration” Doesn’t Bind Parties: Key Business Contract Lesson from Supreme Court

The Supreme Court held that Clause 8.28 did not constitute a valid arbitration agreement under Section 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The clause lacked essential attributes, such as finality and a binding decision by a neutral tribunal, as it ultimately permitted parties to seek remedies in civil courts if unresolved. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, M/s Alchemist Hospitals Ltd., entered into a Software Implementation Agreement with the respondent, M/s ICT Health Technology Services India Pvt. Ltd., on 1st November 2018 for upgrading its hospital-information software. Following implementation, the appellant alleged persistent technical failures and operational issues with the respondent's "HINAI Web Software," leading to the system being rolled back i...
Supreme Court Key Ruling: Tenant’s Defence Struck Out for Missing 30-Day Deposit Deadline
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Key Ruling: Tenant’s Defence Struck Out for Missing 30-Day Deposit Deadline

This Supreme Court held that the time limit under Section 7(1) and (2) of the WBPT Act for depositing admitted rent and filing an application is mandatory and cannot be extended by Section 5 of the Limitation Act. The proviso to Section 7(2) only permits an extension for paying the amount determined by the court post-adjudication, not for the initial statutory deposit and application. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School, is a tenant in a premises in Kolkata for which the admitted monthly rent was Rs. 1090. The respondents, the landlords, filed an ejectment suit on 11.06.2019 on grounds including arrears of rent. The summons for this suit was served upon the appellant-tenant on 29.09.2022. The statutory period of 30 days for compliance und...
Supreme Court: Company Balance Sheets Can Reset Limitation Clock for Creditors Under IBC
Supreme Court

Supreme Court: Company Balance Sheets Can Reset Limitation Clock for Creditors Under IBC

The Supreme Court held that entries in a company’s balance sheet, when read in the context of surrounding circumstances and previous financial statements, can constitute a valid acknowledgment of debt under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, 1963, thereby extending the limitation period for filing an application under Section 7 of the IBC. The Court clarified that the exclusion period under its COVID-19 limitation order applied from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022, making the application timely. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, IL & FS Financial Services Ltd., extended a term loan of ₹30 crores to the respondent, Adhunik Meghalaya Steels Pvt. Ltd., on 27.02.2015, secured by a pledge of shares. The respondent's account was declared a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) on 01.03.2018. The appellant fi...
Supreme Court Rules Unreliable Witness & Lack of Demand Proof Sink Prosecution: Govt Official Cleared
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Rules Unreliable Witness & Lack of Demand Proof Sink Prosecution: Govt Official Cleared

The Supreme Court upheld the acquittal, emphasizing that proving the initial demand of illegal gratification beyond reasonable doubt is essential for conviction under Sections 7 & 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Mere recovery of tainted money is insufficient; the prosecution failed to conclusively establish demand. The statutory presumption under Section 20 of the Act does not apply when demand is not proven, requiring strict construction of penal provisions. Facts Of The Case: C B Nagaraj, the Respondent, served as an Extension Officer in the Taluka Panchayath office, Davanagere. The Complainant, E R Krishnamurthy, sought a Validity Certificate for a teaching post under Category-II A, requiring a spot inspection report from Nagaraj. On February 7,...