Tag: Section 498A IPC

Marriage Dead: Supreme Court Dissolves Union, Quashes 498A Case in Landmark Irretrievable Breakdown Ruling
Supreme Court

Marriage Dead: Supreme Court Dissolves Union, Quashes 498A Case in Landmark Irretrievable Breakdown Ruling

The Supreme Court, invoking its extraordinary power under Article 142 of the Constitution, dissolved the marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown. It quashed the pending criminal proceedings under Section 498-A IPC, finding the allegations to be vague and arising from marital discord, while upholding the terms of a settlement agreement for a clean break. Facts Of The Case: The marriage between Anurag Goel (appellant-husband) and the second respondent (wife) took place on July 25, 2015, following prior divorces for both. After approximately one year and nine months of conjugal life, the relationship soured. The husband alleged constant harassment, leading him to abandon the matrimonial home—a Mumbai apartment he owned—in April 2017 to move to Faridabad with his autistic child fro...
Supreme Court Ends Bitter Divorce Battle: Key Takeaways on Custody & Settlement
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Ends Bitter Divorce Battle: Key Takeaways on Custody & Settlement

The Supreme Court, invoking Article 142, dissolved the marriage between Shivangi Bansal and Sahib Bansal, quashing all pending civil/criminal cases between them and their families. The wife retained custody of their daughter, while the husband secured visitation rights. Mutual undertakings barred future litigation, and an unconditional apology was mandated. Property transfer and police protection were also ordered, ensuring a conclusive settlement. Facts Of The Case: The case involves Shivangi Bansal (wife) and Sahib Bansal (husband), who married in December 2015 and had a daughter in 2016. After marital discord, they separated in October 2018, leading to multiple legal battles across courts in Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. The wife filed cases under Sections 498A, 406 IPC, and the Domestic V...
Supreme Court Quashes FIR in 498A Dowry Case: Rules on Delay & False Allegations
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Quashes FIR in 498A Dowry Case: Rules on Delay & False Allegations

The Supreme Court of India quashed an FIR and chargesheet, holding that while the complaint was within the limitation period as per Section 468 CrPC (relevant date for limitation being filing of complaint, not cognizance date), the allegations lacked specific incidents of cruelty and appeared to be a misuse of legal provisions. Facts Of The Case: The present appeal challenges a High Court order dated April 1, 2024, which set aside a Sessions Court order from October 4, 2008. The Sessions Court had discharged the Appellant from charges under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, in FIR No. 1098/2002. The case originated from a complaint filed by the Complainant wife (Respondent no. 2) on July 3, 2002, leading to the FIR being registered on December 19, 2002, at PS Malviya Nagar...
Supreme Court Acquits Husband in Dowry Case under 498A IPC | Highlights Misuse of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Acquits Husband in Dowry Case under 498A IPC | Highlights Misuse of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

The Supreme Court acquitted the appellant under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, holding that vague and unsubstantiated allegations without specific instances or corroborative evidence cannot sustain a conviction. The Court emphasized that mere allegations of cruelty or dowry demand, unsupported by material particulars, fail to meet the legal threshold. It cautioned against the misuse of protective laws to rope in family members without concrete proof, reaffirming that prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The judgment highlights the necessity of precise allegations and independent evidence in matrimonial offences. Facts Of The Case: The case revolves around allegations of dowry harassment and cruelty under Section 498A of...