Scheduled Caste - The Legal Chamber

The Supreme Court affirmed that school admission registers are admissible evidence under Section 35 of the Evidence Act to prove a victim's minority in POCSO cases. It clarified that a witness cannot be declared hostile for minor inconsistencies, reiterating that such a step is an extraordinary measure requiring clear hostility or resiling from a material statement. The Court also held that under the amended SC/ST Act, mere knowledge of the victim's caste is sufficient to attract Section 3(2)(v), especially when a presumption of such awareness arises under Section 8(c) from prior acquaintance. Facts Of The Case: On the night of May 10, 2018, the minor victim left her home to deliver food to her grandfather. Near a Sendhwar tree, the appellant, Shivkumar, allegedly abducted her by force, ...

The Supreme Court held that Section 18 of the SC/ST Act creates a statutory bar against granting anticipatory bail when a prima facie case under the Act is made out from the FIR. The court's role at this stage is limited to verifying the FIR's averments and cannot extend to a mini-trial or appreciation of evidence. The High Court erred in disregarding this bar. Facts Of The Case: The complainant, belonging to the "Mang" Scheduled Caste community, lodged an FIR alleging that on 25.11.2024, the accused, Rajkumar Jain and others, confronted him outside his home. The accused were angered because the complainant had not voted for their candidate in the recent assembly elections. They verbally abused the complainant using the casteist slur "Mangtyano," beat him with an iron rod, and threatened...