Tag: Rarest of Rare

Supreme Court Sets Aside Quashing of Dowry Case, Reiterates Limits of High Court’s Power
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Sets Aside Quashing of Dowry Case, Reiterates Limits of High Court’s Power

The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in quashing criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC by conducting a "mini-trial" on the credibility of allegations. The power to quash an FIR is to be exercised sparingly and only when allegations, taken at face value, disclose no cognizable offence. The existence of prima facie allegations necessitates permitting the investigation to proceed. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, Muskan, married respondent No. 1, Ishaan Khan, on 20.11.2020. After five to six months of marriage, she alleged that her husband and his family (respondents 1 to 5) began harassing and taunting her for insufficient dowry. Specific incidents included being slapped by her brother-in-law on 22.07.2021 and, on 27.11.2022, her husband demanding Rs. 50 lakhs from h...
Supreme Court Overturns Death Penalty, Acquits Accused in Child Rape-Murder Case Due to Flawed Evidence
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Overturns Death Penalty, Acquits Accused in Child Rape-Murder Case Due to Flawed Evidence

This Supreme Court judgment acquits the appellants, holding that in a case based purely on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must establish a complete and unbroken chain of circumstances conclusively pointing to guilt. The Court found the evidence—including motive, last seen theory, and DNA reports—to be unreliable, incomplete, and failing to meet the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt required for a conviction, let alone the death penalty. Facts Of The Case: On November 20, 2014, a minor girl went missing from a wedding function at Sheeshmahal in Ramlila Maidan, Kathgodam, Uttarakhand. Her father lodged a missing report the next day. After an extensive search, her body was discovered on November 25, 2014, in a forest near the Gaula River, close to the venue. The post-mor...