Tag: High Court Order Set Aside.

Supreme Court Rules: “Vacancies Can Increase After Advertisement” – Quashes Illegal Terminations from 2008
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Rules: “Vacancies Can Increase After Advertisement” – Quashes Illegal Terminations from 2008

The Supreme Court held that appointments made in excess of originally advertised vacancies are permissible under the rules if filled from a valid waiting list within a reasonable period, typically the recruitment year or the succeeding year. Terminations based solely on the "excess vacancy" ground were found unjustified when such appointments align with the recruitment rule's intent and the advertisement's stipulation that vacancy numbers were subject to change. Facts Of The Case: The case involved four appellants who were appointed to Class IV posts in the District Judgeship of Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, in 2001 against an advertisement that notified twelve vacancies but included a rider that the number of posts could increase or decrease. In 2008, their services were te...
Supreme Court Allows Voice Sample Collection, Says It’s Similar to Fingerprints or Handwriting
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows Voice Sample Collection, Says It’s Similar to Fingerprints or Handwriting

The Supreme Court held that a Judicial Magistrate is empowered to direct any person, including a witness, to provide a voice sample for investigation. Relying on the principle in Kathi Kalu Oghad and Ritesh Sinha, the Court ruled that such sampling does not constitute testimonial compulsion and does not violate the right against self-incrimination under Article 20(3) of the Constitution. Facts Of The Case: The case arose from the death of a 25-year-old married woman in February 2021, leading to allegations of harassment by her in-laws and counter-allegations of misappropriation of cash and jewellery by her parents. During the investigation, it was alleged that the 2nd respondent acted as an agent for the deceased's father and threatened a witness privy to an extortion demand. The Investi...
Supreme Court: Insurance Can’t Deny Claim Based on Policy Clause When Vehicle Was Properly Registered & Permitted
Supreme Court

Supreme Court: Insurance Can’t Deny Claim Based on Policy Clause When Vehicle Was Properly Registered & Permitted

Supreme Court Judgment Based on the policy's "Limitation as to Use" clause, the Supreme Court ruled that an insurance company cannot deny liability for a utility vehicle registered and permitted as a "contract carriage" to carry passengers. The clause applies only to goods carriages, and the insurer, having issued the policy with full knowledge of the vehicle's registration and permit, is bound to indemnify the owner for third-party claims. The "pay and recover" order was set aside. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from a tragic accident involving a utility vehicle, which led to the filing of five separate claim petitions before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT) by the legal representatives of the deceased. The owner of the vehicle, Shyam Lal, was the appellant b...
Supreme Court: Criminal Cases Against In-Laws Can Be Dropped After Amicable Settlement
Supreme Court

Supreme Court: Criminal Cases Against In-Laws Can Be Dropped After Amicable Settlement

This Supreme Court, invoking Article 142 of the Constitution, quashed all criminal proceedings arising from matrimonial discord, including charges under Section 494 and 498A IPC. Relying on precedents, it held that continuing prosecution after a full and final settlement and divorce constitutes an abuse of the legal process and serves no legitimate purpose. Facts Of The Case: The marriage between the respondent-wife and the appellant's brother was solemnized in 2001. The couple moved to the USA, but their relationship soured, leading to a mutual divorce decree from a California court in 2007. After returning to India, the wife initiated multiple legal proceedings against her husband and his family (the appellants). These included a complaint case alleging cruelty, a case under the Domest...
Supreme Court Stops Misuse of Rape Laws : No Rape If Relationship Was Consensual
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Stops Misuse of Rape Laws : No Rape If Relationship Was Consensual

The Supreme Court of India quashed criminal proceedings against the Appellant, finding that the alleged sexual assault and unnatural sex charges under Sections 376, 376(2)(n), 377, 504, and 506 of the IPC were not established. The Court held that the relationship was consensual, not based on a false promise to marry, and the complaint was likely motivated by a "disgruntled state of mind". The case fell under categories for quashing criminal proceedings to prevent abuse of process of law. Facts Of The Case: This appeal arises from the dismissal of Amol Bhagwan Nehul's petition to quash Criminal Case C.R. No. 490/2023, registered on July 31, 2023, for alleged offenses under Sections 376, 376(2)(n), 377, 504, and 506 IPC. The Complainant, Respondent No. 2, alleged that the Appellant forci...