Tag: electronic summons

Supreme Court Reinstates Conviction in Cheque Bounce Case, Slams High Court’s Interference
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Reinstates Conviction in Cheque Bounce Case, Slams High Court’s Interference

This Supreme Court judgment reinforces the statutory presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which arise upon admission of a cheque's execution. It clarifies that these presumptions are rebuttable, but the initial onus is on the accused. The ruling also establishes that a violation of Section 269SS of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not render a debt legally unenforceable for proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, filed by the appellant, Sanjabij Tari, concerning a cheque for Rs. 6,00,000 issued by the respondent, Kishore S. Borcar. The cheque was dishonoured due to insufficient funds. The appellant contended that the amoun...
Supreme Court Verdict : Police Can’t Serve Appearance Notices via WhatsApp
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Verdict : Police Can’t Serve Appearance Notices via WhatsApp

The Supreme Court dismissed the application seeking modification of its earlier order, holding that electronic communication (e.g., WhatsApp) is not a valid mode for serving notices under Section 35 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. The Court emphasized that such notices, which impact personal liberty, must adhere strictly to prescribed modes of service under the BNSS. It clarified that while electronic service is permissible for court summons under Sections 63, 64, and 71 of the BNSS, the same cannot be extended to investigative notices under Section 35, as the legislative intent excludes electronic modes for this purpose. The judgment underscores the importance of safeguarding individual liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. Facts Of The Case: The case aro...