Tag: dispute resolution clause

Mere Use of Word “Arbitration” Doesn’t Bind Parties: Key Business Contract Lesson from Supreme Court
Supreme Court

Mere Use of Word “Arbitration” Doesn’t Bind Parties: Key Business Contract Lesson from Supreme Court

The Supreme Court held that Clause 8.28 did not constitute a valid arbitration agreement under Section 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The clause lacked essential attributes, such as finality and a binding decision by a neutral tribunal, as it ultimately permitted parties to seek remedies in civil courts if unresolved. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, M/s Alchemist Hospitals Ltd., entered into a Software Implementation Agreement with the respondent, M/s ICT Health Technology Services India Pvt. Ltd., on 1st November 2018 for upgrading its hospital-information software. Following implementation, the appellant alleged persistent technical failures and operational issues with the respondent's "HINAI Web Software," leading to the system being rolled back i...
Supreme Court Clarifies: When Does a Dispute Resolution Clause Qualify as Arbitration? Mediation or Arbitration
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies: When Does a Dispute Resolution Clause Qualify as Arbitration? Mediation or Arbitration

The Supreme Court ruled that Article 20 of the Concession Agreements between MCD and private contractors did not constitute a valid arbitration clause under Section 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Court emphasized that clauses lacking mutual intent, impartial adjudication, and procedural fairness cannot be enforced as arbitration agreements, directing parties to pursue alternative remedies. The judgment reiterated the essential elements of arbitration clauses from K.K. Modi v. K.N. Modi (1998) and upheld precedent in SDMC v. SMS AAMW Tollways (2019). Facts Of The Case: The case involved three separate appeals before the Supreme Court concerning Concession Agreements between the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) and private contractors (SMS Ltd., DSC Ltd., and CCC ...