Tag: Disability Compensation

Supreme Court Reinstates Separate Compensation for “Loss of Enjoyment of Life” in Motor Accident Cases
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Reinstates Separate Compensation for “Loss of Enjoyment of Life” in Motor Accident Cases

The Supreme Court held that compensation for permanent disability is a distinct head from loss of income and cannot be denied merely because the latter is awarded. It further ruled that future medical and attendant charges must account for the victim's full life expectancy, not a restricted period. The Court also reinstated compensation for loss of enjoyment of life and family's pain and suffering, emphasizing these are legitimate and independent heads of claim. Facts Of The Case: On July 3, 2011, the appellant, Kavin, a 21-year-old arts student, was travelling as a passenger in an Omni bus from Coimbatore to Chennai. At around 10:15 PM, the bus, driven rashly and negligently by its driver, dashed against a tamarind tree on the left side of the road. The accident resulted in grievous inj...
Supreme Court : Legal Heirs Can Claim Compensation Even After Victim’s Death
Supreme Court

Supreme Court : Legal Heirs Can Claim Compensation Even After Victim’s Death

The Supreme Court upheld that legal heirs of a deceased accident victim can pursue compensation for losses incurred during the victim’s lifetime, treating it as part of the victim’s estate. Relying on Oriental Insurance Co. v. Jasmail Singh Kahlon, the Court affirmed that compensation for disability, pain, and future treatment survives the victim’s death. It enhanced the awarded amount, applying a 110% multiplier to income loss and granting additional sums for medical expenses and non-pecuniary damages, ensuring the heirs receive the rightful estate. The judgment reinforces the principle that motor accident claims extend beyond the victim’s lifetime if the cause of action accrued while alive. Facts Of The Case: In 2005, Meena, a 50-year-old woman, suffered 100% disability in a bus accide...
Supreme Court Enhances Compensation for Disabled CRPF Officer in Accident Case : Future Prospects & Pension Rights
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Enhances Compensation for Disabled CRPF Officer in Accident Case : Future Prospects & Pension Rights

The Supreme Court ruled that pension benefits cannot be deducted from salary when computing motor accident compensation, as they are statutory rights unrelated to the accident. It upheld 78% disability (overriding lower courts' 50-61.94% assessments) and mandated 30% future prospects for the 43-year-old victim. The Court enhanced compensation to ₹67.36 lakhs with 7% interest, applying multipliers consistently with Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi precedents, while clarifying that post-accident medical assessments must prevail over initial disability evaluations if unrebutted. Facts Of The Case: On May 10, 2010, Hanumantharaju B., a CRPF Sub-Inspector, met with a motor accident in Bengaluru when an Omni car collided with his motorcycle. He suffered grievous injuries, underwent multiple surg...
Supreme Court Upholds Higher Compensation for Loss of Income in Road Accident Claim
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Higher Compensation for Loss of Income in Road Accident Claim

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation for a road accident victim with 50% disability, revising multiple heads under the Motor Vehicles Act. It increased future income loss by applying a 40% future prospects multiplier and upheld medical expense reimbursement with additional allowances. The judgment reaffirmed principles from Pranay Sethi and Ramachandrappa, ensuring just compensation with 9% interest. Facts Of The Case: The case involves M. Seetharama, a 38-year-old man who suffered severe injuries in a road accident on 25.06.2015 when his bike collided with a rashly driven jeep. An FIR was registered against the jeep driver, confirming negligence. Seetharama sustained multiple fractures, including in his right femur, clavicle, tibia, and fibula, leading to vascular compromise and even...