Tag: Contributory Negligence

Not Just Salaried: Supreme Court Rules Self-Employed Accident Victims Get Future Income Rise
Supreme Court

Not Just Salaried: Supreme Court Rules Self-Employed Accident Victims Get Future Income Rise

The Supreme Court held that self-employed claimants are entitled to future prospects, affirming the principles in Santosh Devi and Pranay Sethi. It further ruled that uncontroverted medical evidence on disability must be accepted in its entirety, and the percentage of disability assessed by the treating doctor cannot be arbitrarily reduced by the Tribunal or High Court without reasoning. Facts Of The Case: On November 19, 2016, at approximately 6:00 a.m., the appellant, Lokesh B, a 38-year-old tailor, was driving his Omni car on the Peenya flyover in Bengaluru. His vehicle collided with a stationary lorry that was allegedly parked in the middle of the flyover without any indicators or reflective warnings. As a result of the collision, Lokesh sustained grievous injuries, including skull f...
Supreme Court’s Key Ruling :Notional Income of an Engineering Student Should Be Higher
Supreme Court

Supreme Court’s Key Ruling :Notional Income of an Engineering Student Should Be Higher

The Supreme Court modified the contributory negligence apportionment to 20% on the claimant, 50% on the car driver, and 30% on the bus driver. It enhanced compensation by revising the notional income calculation for an engineering student and reinstated attendant charges, emphasizing just compensation for 100% disability. Facts Of The Case: On January 7, 2017, the appellant, a 20-year-old engineering student, was riding a motorcycle with a friend on the pillion. A car ahead, driven by respondent no. 2, suddenly applied its brakes on the highway because the driver's pregnant wife felt a vomiting sensation. This caused the appellant to collide with the rear of the car and fall onto the road. Subsequently, a bus, insured by respondent no. 1, which was coming from behind, ran over the appell...
Supreme Court Overturns Contributory Negligence in Fatal Bike Crash, Awards Full Compensation
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Overturns Contributory Negligence in Fatal Bike Crash, Awards Full Compensation

The Supreme Court quashed the contributory negligence finding, holding the car driver solely liable for the 2009 accident. It ruled that the High Court erred by ignoring eyewitness testimony (PW-4) and a crucial site plan proving the motorcyclist was on his correct side. Full compensation was restored as deductions under Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, were invalid. The Court emphasized beneficial interpretation in accident claims and permitted late evidence admission given the summary nature of proceedings. Facts Of The Case: On July 26, 2009, Gautam (22 years, bachelor) drove a new motorcycle (insured by Bajaj Allianz) with Harpal Singh (30 years, pillion rider) near Kaithal, Haryana. An Alto car (insured by New India Assurance), driven by Gulzar Singh, collided head-on wi...