Tag: Contractual Breach

Arbitration Award Final: Supreme Court Dismisses MMTC’s Post-Decree Objections
Supreme Court

Arbitration Award Final: Supreme Court Dismisses MMTC’s Post-Decree Objections

This Supreme Court judgment reaffirms that objections to the execution of an arbitral award under Section 47 of the CPC are maintainable only within a very narrow compass, limited to grounds of jurisdictional infirmity or voidness. The Court emphasized that allegations of fraud or breach of fiduciary duty by a party’s own officers, raised after the award has attained finality, do not constitute such grounds unless they render the award a nullity. The business judgment rule protects decisions that fall within a range of reasonableness. Facts Of The Case: The dispute arose from a Long Term Agreement (LTA) dated 07.03.2007 between MMTC Limited and Anglo American Metallurgical Coal Pvt. Limited for the supply of coking coal. The agreement included an option for MMTC to extend the con...
Insurance Must Pay Victims First: Supreme Court Upholds ‘Pay and Recover’ in Route Deviation Case
Supreme Court

Insurance Must Pay Victims First: Supreme Court Upholds ‘Pay and Recover’ in Route Deviation Case

This Supreme Court judgment affirms the application of the "pay and recover" principle where an insured vehicle deviates from its permitted route. While the insurer remains statutorily liable to compensate accident victims, it is entitled to subsequently recover the paid amount from the policyholder for breaching the contract's geographical terms. Facts Of The Case: On October 7, 2014, the deceased Srinivasa (alias Murthy) died on the spot after his motorcycle was hit by a rashly and negligently driven bus (KA-52-9099). His dependents filed a claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT) seeking compensation. The Tribunal awarded ₹18,86,000. Dissatisfied, the claimants appealed to the High Court for enhanced compensation, while the insurance company also appealed...