Tag: compensation recovery

Supreme Court Rules Insurance Company Liable for Worker Compensation Alongside Employer
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Rules Insurance Company Liable for Worker Compensation Alongside Employer

The Supreme Court held that under the Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923, an insurer can be made a party and held jointly and severally liable for compensation if the employer's liability is covered by the insurance policy. The Court clarified that Section 19 of the Act empowers the Commissioner to determine the liability of the insurer, ensuring the workman's remedy is effective and not illusory. Facts Of The Case: The case originated from a claim filed by a workman (the second respondent), who was employed as a driver by the appellant, Alok Kumar Ghosh. The workman suffered a disabling injury due to an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment. He filed for compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, against both his employer (the appellant) and The New In...
Fraud in Insurance Policy: Supreme Court’s Balanced Approach in Accident Compensation Case
Supreme Court

Fraud in Insurance Policy: Supreme Court’s Balanced Approach in Accident Compensation Case

The Supreme Court upheld the liability of the Insurance Company to pay compensation to the accident claimants. However, upon finding the insurance policy was fraudulently manipulated and not valid on the accident date, the Court granted the insurer the right to recover 50% of the compensation amount from the vehicle owner and driver. Facts Of The Case: The case arose from a fatal road accident on June 21, 2006, which resulted in the death of a 21-year-old security guard, Hem Singh Mehta. The accident occurred when a truck, driven rashly and negligently, hit the deceased while he was waiting for a bus. The legal heirs of the deceased filed a claim before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in Haldwani. The Tribunal, after establishing that the accident was caused by the truck driver's negl...
Supreme Court Decides: Who Pays When a Car Insurance Policy is Cancelled?
Supreme Court

Supreme Court Decides: Who Pays When a Car Insurance Policy is Cancelled?

This Supreme Court case reaffirms the principle that an insurance policy stands rescinded upon dishonour of the premium cheque and intimation to the concerned parties, absolving the insurer from statutory liability. However, applying the "pay and recover" doctrine, the insurer was directed to pay the awarded compensation to the third-party claimants and was permitted to recover the same from the vehicle owner. Facts Of The Case: On August 22, 2005, Dheeraj Singh died when his motorcycle was hit from behind by a speeding truck (HR 46 A 1020). The deceased, a 36-year-old computer engineer, was found to be earning ₹3,364 per month. His dependents filed a claim before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The appellant, National Insurance Company Ltd., disowned liability by contending that the...