Case Law - The Legal Chamber

Supreme Court Says :Withdrawing a Case from Supreme Court Has a Cost: No Second Chance

13Nov

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Says :Withdrawing a Case from Supreme Court Has a Cost: No Second Chance

This Supreme Court judgement reaffirms that if a Special Leave Petition under Article 136 of the Constitution is unconditionally withdrawn without seeking liberty to file a fresh one, a second SLP challenging the same order is not maintainable. This principle, drawn from Order XXIII Rule 1 of the CPC, is grounded in public policy to prevent bench-hunting and ensure litigation finality. An appeal against an order merely dismissing a review petition is also not maintainable. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, Satheesh V.K., was a borrower who had defaulted on a loan from the Federal Bank, leading the bank to classify the account as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) and initiate recovery under the SARFAESI Act. Challenging this action, Satheesh filed a writ petition in the Kerala High Cou...

Supreme Court Reins In High Court’s Review Power in Judicial Recruitment Case

13Nov

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Reins In High Court’s Review Power in Judicial Recruitment Case

The Supreme Court held that the High Court exceeded its review jurisdiction by re-adjudicating matters already decided in the original writ petition. The Court reiterated that review is not an appeal and cannot be invoked to re-examine a contention merely because a different view is possible. The scope of review is limited to correcting errors apparent on the face of the record. Facts Of The Case: The Madhya Pradesh High Court issued an advertisement for recruiting Civil Judges (Entry Level) under amended rules that prescribed new eligibility criteria. The respondents, Jyotsna Dohalia and another, participated in the preliminary examination but failed to secure the cut-off marks of 113. Their writ petition challenging the result was dismissed by the High Court on May 7, 2024, which held ...

Supreme Court Facilitates Settlement in Rape and Cheating Case, Orders Return of Money and Gold

5Nov

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Facilitates Settlement in Rape and Cheating Case, Orders Return of Money and Gold

The Supreme Court disposed of appeals concerning allegations under Sections 376, 406, and 506 of the IPC by facilitating a settlement. The Court directed the appellant to deposit a specified sum with the Trial Court and gold ornaments with the High Court Registrar for release to the prosecutrix, thereby resolving the disputes. Facts Of The Case: The case originates from an FIR registered against the appellant-accused based on a complaint filed by the second respondent, the prosecutrix. She alleged that the accused, who was assisting her with ongoing divorce proceedings, forcefully subjected her to sexual intercourse in December 2017 under the threat of disseminating her photographs. Subsequently, on multiple occasions in 2018, he established a physical relationship with her on the false ...

Delayed Counter-Claim for Specific Performance Dismissed by Supreme Court

1Nov

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Delayed Counter-Claim for Specific Performance Dismissed by Supreme Court

This Supreme Court judgment clarifies that a counter-claim under Order VIII Rule 6A of the CPC must be filed against the plaintiff, not solely against a co-defendant. Furthermore, while no specific time limit is prescribed, a counter-claim cannot be permitted after the framing of issues in the suit, as it defeats the purpose of speedy justice and procedural efficiency. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, Rajul Manoj Shah, filed a suit in 2012 concerning a bungalow she jointly owned with her sister-in-law (defendant no.1). She sought a declaration that her sister-in-law had no right to transfer the property and to nullify an Agreement to Sell dated 21.10.2011 executed in favor of respondent no.1, Kiranbhai Patel (defendant no.2). After the sister-in-law passed away in ...

Supreme Court Rules: Time-Barred Tax Assessments Cannot Be Revived

28Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Rules: Time-Barred Tax Assessments Cannot Be Revived

The Supreme Court held that Section 21 of the Assam General Sales Tax Act, 1993, which permits a four-year extension for assessment with the Commissioner's sanction, applies only where no assessment was ever made within the original limitation period. It cannot be invoked to resurrect an assessment that was already completed and subsequently declared time-barred under Section 19. The Court emphasized a strict interpretation of fiscal statutes, ruling that the revenue cannot tax a subject by inference if the case falls outside the provision's four corners. Facts Of The Case: The case involved M/s. Shiv Steel challenging reassessment orders for the financial years 2003-2004, 2004-2005, and 2005-2006 under the Assam General Sales Tax Act, 1993. The initial assessments for these years were c...

Supreme Court Says Failure in Treatment Isn’t Always Negligence :A Landmark Ruling for Doctors

27Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Says Failure in Treatment Isn’t Always Negligence :A Landmark Ruling for Doctors

The Supreme Court held that consumer fora cannot travel beyond the pleadings to construct a new case for the complainant. It emphasized that medical negligence cannot be presumed merely because of an adverse treatment outcome. The Court ruled that the NCDRC overstepped its jurisdiction by basing its finding on antenatal care negligence, which was never pleaded by the complainant, and set aside the order. Facts Of The Case: A patient, Charanpreet Kaur, died from atonic Post-Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) hours after delivering a stillborn child at Deep Nursing Home, Chandigarh, under the care of Dr. Kanwarjit Kochhar. Her husband, Manmeet Singh Mattewal, filed a consumer complaint alleging medical negligence specifically in the post-delivery treatment. He contended the nursing home was il...

Lawyer’s Reputation Restored: Supreme Court Wipes Clean High Court’s “Professional Impropriety” Remark

27Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Lawyer’s Reputation Restored: Supreme Court Wipes Clean High Court’s “Professional Impropriety” Remark

The Supreme Court expunged adverse remarks made by the High Court against an advocate, holding that such observations could have been avoided. The Court considered the possibility of a bona fide omission by the counsel, who was not involved in the connected case, and ruled that the expunction of the adverse comments was warranted in the circumstances of the case. Facts Of The Case: The appellant, an advocate named Siddharth Gupta, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Madhya Pradesh on behalf of his clients. During the proceedings, he relied upon a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre. The Division Bench of the High Court, in its final order, made adverse observations against the appellant, noting that his conduct "bor...

Training is a Must: Supreme Court Judgment on Railway Recruitment and Service Confirmation

16Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Training is a Must: Supreme Court Judgment on Railway Recruitment and Service Confirmation

The Supreme Court held that successful completion of prescribed training, including passing the requisite written test, is a mandatory condition precedent for confirmation in service for direct recruits to Group 'C' non-gazetted railway posts. Failure to clear this training examination validly entitles the employer to terminate services, as it is a fundamental term of recruitment governed by the Master Circular. Facts Of The Case: The case involved Alok Kumar, who was provisionally appointed as a Senior Section Engineer (Trainee) in the Railways after clearing a recruitment examination. His appointment was conditional on the successful completion of a 52-week training program. After 46 weeks of field training, he was sent, along with other trainees, to a three-week General and Subsidiary...

Supreme Court Rules: Tender Conditions Must Be Clear, Can’t Reject Bids on Unstated Requirements

16Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Rules: Tender Conditions Must Be Clear, Can’t Reject Bids on Unstated Requirements

The Supreme Court ruled that tender conditions must be explicit and unambiguous. A bidder cannot be disqualified for non-submission of a document not expressly mandated by the tender. The tendering authority must act fairly and cannot impose hidden requirements, especially when a submitted certificate adequately demonstrates compliance with the stated criteria. Facts Of The Case: The case involved a tender issued by Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co. Ltd. (MPPGCL) for coal beneficiation work. Maha Mineral, the appellant, submitted its bid relying on its past experience as a 45% partner in a Joint Venture (JV) named Hind Maha Mineral LLP. To prove this, it submitted a work execution certificate from the Maharashtra State Mining Corporation (MSMC), which explicitly stated its 45% share an...

Proximity Not Proof: Supreme Court on Accident Injury and Death Five Months Later

11Oct

By The Legal ChamberNo Comments

Supreme Court

Proximity Not Proof: Supreme Court on Accident Injury and Death Five Months Later

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the High Court's finding that the death was not a direct consequence of the motor accident injuries. The legal requirement of establishing a direct causal nexus between the accident and the death was not satisfied, as the medical evidence indicated the fatality was a possible after-effect of the surgery and the victim's pre-existing conditions, not the injuries themselves. Facts Of The Case: On April 29, 2006, an Excise Guard died following injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident. The accident occurred when the motorcycle he was riding collided with another motorcycle. He was initially hospitalized from April 29 to May 3, 2006, for injuries including a compound fracture of multiple metatarsals in his right foot and a fracture in his l...